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Teaching methods

HOW do you lead students in the topic?#

  • ODD ONE OUT. Students are given a set of words with one word that does not fit. They need to find out why and guess the topic from the remaining words. For example, Beryllium – Gold – Magnesium – Calcium – Strontium – Barium. Gold is odd word, because the rest are the Alkaline Earth Elements. Thereby, students guess the topic.
  • What sounds can you hear? Students sit in silence for a minute while listening to recording. They need to record into the copybook all the sounds they hear. Thereby, students can guess the topic of the lesson. For example, a sound of combustion or explosion can mean a reaction.
  • Name Ten: students think and write ten items that fit particular criteria. For example,the topic is periodicity: metal, non-metal, atomic radius, first ionization energy, electronegativity ...
  • Word associations:students are given an initial word, for example, a table. Each student takes it in turns to say a word which they associate with the previous word. If the connection isn’t obvious, challenge the student to justify their choice: a table – rows – horizontal lines – Periodic table – periodic elements ...
  • Mystery picture: a teacher finds a picture that represents a topic of the lesson. To make the guess more difficult, a picture can be cropped into small pieces and shown separately one after another until students guess the topic.
  • Main idea and details: students are given three details about the topic, and they need to guess the main idea from the detail clues.
  • Rebus. The word that students will solve is a lesson topic.
  • Four pictures – one word. Students are shown 4 images one by one, which are related to the topic, but not directly. Challenge students starting from the most difficult image, uncovering the most obvious one in the end.
  • Video. Showing any topic-related video can be used to elicit topic from the students.
  • Unjumble / unscramble the word. The word that students will solve is a lesson topic.
  • Showing an experiment can also be used to introduce a lesson topic.